AC Immune ACI-24 Data in Brain Communications Show Abeta Vaccine-Candidate Induces Immunity Against pyroGlu-Abeta, Key Driver of Alzheimer’s Disease

Feb 4, 2022

Results differentiate ACI-24 as potential best-in-class Abeta vaccine in development

Strong response against neurotoxic pyroGlu-Abeta variants observed in non-human primates

Data further support advancing optimized ACI-24 into the next stage of clinical development for Alzheimer’s disease and Down syndrome-related AD in 2022

LAUSANNE, Switzerland, Feb. 04, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- AC Immune SA (NASDAQ: ACIU), a Swiss-based, clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company with a broad pipeline focused on neurodegenerative diseases, today announced that preclinical data on the optimized formulation of its wholly-owned amyloid-beta (Abeta) vaccine program, ACI-24, were published in the peer reviewed journal Brain Communications. Based on these and other preclinical data, as well as the results of three clinical trials with ACI-24, AC Immune plans to advance clinical development of the optimized formulation to the next stage for both Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Down syndrome (DS) related AD in 2022.

Pyroglutamate Abeta (pyroGlu-Abeta) peptides, truncated forms of the Abeta protein, are highly neurotoxic Abeta species, which are observed only in brain amyloid plaques and believed to be key drivers of AD1. PyroGlu-Abeta peptides’ altered biochemical properties make them more prone to aggregation compared to full-length Abeta and they are a major component of neurotoxic amyloid plaques. A recently published Phase 2 clinical trial showed that a monoclonal antibody targeting pyroGlu-Abeta epitope demonstrated slowing of cognitive and functional decline in early Alzheimer disease patients2.

Data published today in the Brain Communications paper show the optimized ACI-24 formulation induced a broad polyclonal anti-Abeta response, including high titers of antibodies targeting pyroGlu-Abeta variants, and was well tolerated in non-human primates and mice. Specifically, in the study, conducted in mice and non-human primates, optimized ACI-24 generated a strong immune response against both the full length Abeta (Abeta1-42) and pyroGlu-Abeta. Importantly, the anti-pyroGlu-Abeta immune response observed in this newly published study was substantially stronger in animals vaccinated with the optimized ACI-24 vaccine formulation compared to those vaccinated with earlier Abeta vaccines from other companies that have been clinically tested (AN1792 and ACC-001) in this study.

Dr. Michael Rafii, Medical Director of the Alzheimer’s Therapeutic Research Institute and Professor of Neurology at the Keck School of Medicine, commented: “Thanks to its strong immunogenicity against pyroGlu-Abeta, the optimized ACI-24 formulation represents a potential breakthrough in Abeta vaccination that warrants further study in the clinic. The inability of currently available therapies to reverse neuronal damage highlights the promise and need for active vaccination approaches that can delay or prevent AD.”

Prof. Andrea Pfeifer, CEO of AC Immune SA, commented: “These data suggest that ACI-24 likely is the best-in-class Abeta vaccine in development because of the robust polyclonal immune response, including high concentrations of antibodies against highly neurotoxic pyroGlu-Abeta variants, which are thought to be key drivers of early AD. These neurotoxic pyroGlu-Abeta species are not strongly targeted by competing anti-Abeta vaccines. We are honored that the data are published in this prestigious peer-reviewed publication.”

“This new year, we are proudly emerging as the leader in developing active vaccines to prevent neurodegenerative diseases, with three vaccine candidates advancing in mid-stage clinical development: ACI-24 to treat AD and DS-related AD; ACI-35 anti-pTau vaccine to treat AD, in partnership with Janssen; and ACI-7104, our wholly-owned anti-alpha synuclein vaccine to treat Parkinson’s disease and other synucleinopathies,” Prof. Pfeifer said.

ACI-24 is wholly-owned by AC Immune and derived from the Company’s SupraAntigen® platform. It is designed to prevent Abeta plaque accumulation and enhance plaque clearance by generating antibodies against pathological Abeta, including oligomeric Abeta and pyroGlu-Abeta. An earlier formulation of ACI-24 has been evaluated in a Phase 1b/2 and a Phase 2 trial in AD patients, and a Phase 1b trial in individuals with DS. AC Immune will be initiating clinical testing of the optimized ACI-24 formulation in H1 2022.

Further data will be presented at the AD/PD™ 2022 hybrid​ congress, held on March 15-20.

References

  1. Schlenzig D, Rönicke R, Cynis H, Ludwig H, Scheel E, Reymann K, et al. N-Terminal pyroglutamate formation of Aβ38 and Aβ40 enforces oligomer formation and potency to disrupt hippocampal long-term potentiation. J Neurochem. 2012;121:774–84.
  2. Mintun MA, Lo AC, Duggan Evans C, et al. Donanemab in Early Alzheimer's Disease. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(18):1691-1704.

About AC Immune SA 
AC Immune SA is clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company that aims to become a global leader in precision medicine for neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and NeuroOrphan indications driven by misfolded proteins. The Company’s two clinically validated technology platforms, SupraAntigen® and Morphomer®, fuel its broad and diversified pipeline of first- and best-in-class assets, which currently features ten therapeutic and three diagnostic candidates, six of which are currently in clinical trials. AC Immune has a strong track record of securing strategic partnerships with leading global pharmaceutical companies including Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Eli Lilly and Company, and Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., resulting in substantial non-dilutive funding to advance its proprietary programs and >$3 billion in potential milestone payments.

SupraAntigen® is a registered trademark of AC Immune SA in the following territories: AU, EU, CH, GB, JP and RU. Morphomer® is a registered trademark of AC Immune SA in CN, CH, GB, JP, and NO.

For further information, please contact:

Media Relations
Saoyuth Nidh
AC Immune
Phone: +41 21 345 91 34
Email: saoyuth.nidh@acimmune.com
Investor Relations
Gary Waanders, Ph.D., MBA
AC Immune
Phone: +41 21 345 91 91
Email: gary.waanders@acimmune.com
   
U.S. Media
Shani Lewis
LaVoieHealthScience
Phone: +1 609 516 5761
Email: slewis@lavoiehealthscience.com
U.S. Investors
Corey Davis, Ph.D.
LifeSci Advisors
Phone: +1 212 915 2577
Email: cdavis@lifesciadvisors.com

Forward looking statements
This press release contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are statements other than historical fact and may include statements that address future operating, financial or business performance or AC Immune’s strategies or expectations. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “projects,” “potential,” “outlook” or “continue,” and other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, developments and business decisions to differ materially from those contemplated by these statements. These risks and uncertainties include those described under the captions “Item 3. Key Information – Risk Factors” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” in AC Immune’s Annual Report on Form 20-F and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These include: the impact of Covid-19 on our business, suppliers, patients and employees and any other impact of Covid-19. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and AC Immune does not undertake any obligation to update them in light of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable law. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.


Primary Logo

Source: AC Immune SA